They found however an inheritance in many sail-only vessels (like the Xebec, Polacca…), which thrived until the late XIXth Century.

When oceanic navigation reached the ultimate degree of perfection, galleys definitely disappeared, their advantages no longer compensating for their heavy inconveniences. The galleys had meaning only in enclosed seas. Curiously the last galleys battle will not take place in the Mediterranean, but in the Baltic Sea, between the Swedes and Russians. Galleys then began a slow decline, which ended in the eighteenth century. When the Arabs, who were “fallers” of the Byzantines later, they went to import the Chinese inventions (Compass, gunpowder, axial rudder…) and revolutionized European navigation in their turn. Genoese and Venetians will become specialists, employing them for unexpected roles such as trade, siege or transport of troops. On the other hand, in the Mediterranean, the work of the Byzantines, which took over the great fleets of galleys and took them to the Renaissance. On the one hand, there is the technical excellence of the Scandinavians, who will bring to the design of the ships a real empirical talent for hydrodynamics and construction with clinker, more solid. This will result in a dialogue of several centuries between the Mediterranean and these various influences. The medieval era devoted to the maritime scene the emergence of new techniques of construction and navigation, mainly from the North, with imports from the east (Arabs, and indirectly Chinese). Following the establishment of the Research Triangle Park (RTP) in 1959, several tens of thousands of jobs were created in the fields of science and technology, and it became one of the fastest-growing communities in the United States by the early 21st century.Medieval ships: Transition and influences It fell to the Union in the closing days of the war, and struggled with the economic hardships in the postwar period related to the reconstitution of labor markets, over-reliance on agriculture, and the social unrest of the Reconstruction Era. During the American Civil War, the city was spared from any significant battle. The city was originally laid out in a grid pattern with the North Carolina State Capitol in Union Square at the center. Following the American Revolutionary War when the US gained independence, this was chosen as the site of the state capital in 1788 and incorporated in 1792 as such. Raleigh is an early example in the United States of a planned city. The towns of Cary, Morrisville, Garner, Clayton, Wake Forest, Apex, Holly Springs, Fuquay-Varina, Knightdale, Wendell, Zebulon, and Rolesville are some of Raleigh's primary nearby suburbs and satellite towns. Most of Raleigh is located within Wake County, with a very small portion extending into Durham County. The Raleigh metropolitan statistical area had an estimated population of 1,214,516 in 2013. Census Bureau's Raleigh-Durham-Chapel Hill Combined Statistical Area (CSA), which had an estimated population of 2,037,430 in 2013. The Research Triangle region encompasses the U.S. The 'Triangle' nickname originated after the 1959 creation of the Research Triangle Park, located in Durham and Wake counties, among the three cities and their universities.

Raleigh is home to North Carolina State University (NCSU) and is part of Research Triangle Park (RTP), together with Durham (home of Duke University and North Carolina Central University) and Chapel Hill (home of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill). The city of Raleigh is named after Walter Raleigh, who established the lost Roanoke Colony in present-day Dare County. It is one of the fastest-growing cities in the country. Census Bureau estimated the city's population as 474,069 as of July 1, 2019. The city covers a land area of 142.8 square miles (370 km2). Raleigh is known as the 'City of Oaks' for its many oak trees, which line the streets in the heart of the city. Raleigh is the second-largest city in the state, after Charlotte. Raleigh ( RAH-lee) is the capital of the state of North Carolina and the seat of Wake County in the United States.

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